Talking of Towers
I’m not sure what tweaked my memory but I recently found myself
thinking about a couple of icons of the past that figured quite a bit in my
early years. These were both tower structures, mostly sited in remote places in
the southwest. Both did exist in other locales as well, actually probably in
all the original 48 states as well as Alaska. I’m not sure about Hawaii.
However the ones I recall now were in Arizona.
The first of these were structures called Airway Beacons.
From the 1920s into the 1960s, most transcontinental flights were not equipped
with radar and other modern tracking and navigational devices which seem quite
commonplace today. When commercial flights began to take place at night as well
as by daylight, the pilots needed some help to find their way!
This problem was addressed by the placement of Airway
Beacons along the major routes. Most of these were metal towers of several
stories in height which supported a rotating white light near the top and just below
that stationary red and green lights which provided some code as they blinked
in the dots and dashes of Morse Code familiar at that time to railroaders, telegraphers
and pilots.
Example of Airway Beacon from a fan FB page |
I went searching on line and found there is a lot of
interest in these although most of them were decommissioned and many were torn
down or salvaged decades ago. There are folks mapping the sites, getting photos
of those still standing or even in operation, buying and trying to rebuild them
and so on. As a child I did not think to wonder but I do now. How did they
power these remote sites? Those white lights were huge and bright enough to
shine for many miles and they sat in a cradle that rotated a full 360 degrees
over the course of several minutes. I have not found this information yet but I
will keep searching!
I particularly recall one that sat on Woodchute Mountain,
the northernmost massif of the Black Hills Range that borders the western side
of the Verde Valley. It was north of Jerome by a few miles and visible from the
hill where we lived. It was also visible from many places we traveled around
the north central part of the state on various expeditions. I would look for it
eagerly when we found ourselves coming home from such a trip late in the
evening. Of course there were others and we saw them at times as well but the ‘home’
one was my favorite.
The other towers were the Fire Lookout Towers which the Forest
Service built on most of the nation’s mountain ranges from the early 1900s on.
Many were built by the CCC, President Roosevelt’s Civilian Conservation Corps, and
manned during fire season with seasonal employees trained in using the transits
and similar devices to spot and locate those first tell-tale plumes of smoke
that indicated a forest or wildland fire had started.
These too were frequently several stories high to be well
above the tallest trees although some were situated on a bare peak or cliff
where they did not need added elevation. For most of such sites, the personnel
lived in a small primitive cabin or tent near the foot of the tower and
basically camped out during their stay.
In the summer of 1951, my parents took such a job for the
summer between the two school years Dad taught out at Camp Wood. Of course
eight year old me went along. This tower was the Big Springs Lookout, located
in the North Kaibab Forest on the north rim of the Grand Canyon. Although it
was outside the boundaries of the national park, it was not far and we were
able to go out to various view points and see the canyon well that summer.
I had already seen one tower up on Mingus Mountain, the area
just south of the Woodchute Mountain I mentioned above. Highway 89A still goes
through a pass between the two mountains in route from the Verde Valley to
Prescott. That tower was operated by a couple who were friends with my parents
at the time and we visited the site several times. I even had the picnic part
of my sixth birthday party at the small campground near the location. Therefore
I had an idea what to expect when we headed north for the summer.
We lived in a tent which had a wooden floor raised a bit off
the ground and wood sides up about three
feet. It had a wood burning stove that
served for both heat and cooking. The necessary facilities were in a small
green structure behind the tent and a few yards out toward the woods. I think
the Forest Service hauled in water to fill a fair sized tank and we used
propane for light. It was a tall tower, I’d guess about 110-120 feet high. I
was not allowed to go all the way up alone but could go at least to the first landing
of the zigzagging stairs and all the way if I went with Mom or Dad.
I know they did spot and report some fires but as far as I
know none that summer got to be large and serious. Perhaps it was a good summer
rainy season as it was before the current severe drought period really hit although
the early 1950s were very dry in Arizona and New Mexico. Not too many details
of the work stick with me now as I probably did not understand the technical part
too well but I do remember having a wonderful time and later looking back on
that period as one of my favorite summers.
There are still a few fire lookouts in operation and a few
of the old sites which are no longer in use are rented out for vacationers and
camping by the Forest Service. It might be a fun thing to do someday. If I were
a few years younger I might even want to operate one still working.
Sadly most of these special structures are now gone, both
the airway beacons and the fire lookouts. None of the former are really used
now except for a very few in rugged parts of Montana and only a few fire
lookouts are still operated although they seem to be coming back a bit. With the
last few years of catastrophic wildfires, we need one more tool in the arsenal
to find and locate fires quickly and control them before they become infernos. At
any rate, I feel privileged to have experienced both at near their heyday.